Stricter visa policies challenge Indian students’ aspirations abroad

As traditional destinations become less accessible, Indian students are exploring alternative study options in countries like Germany, Italy, and France, where visa policies are more favorable

PRAVASISAMWAD.COM

As global visa policies tighten, Indian students are increasingly facing challenges in securing visas for countries such as Canada, the UK, and Australia. Seema Lal, an assistant professor from Dehradun, mirrors the sentiment of many Indians who long for a return to the higher standard of living and opportunities in these countries. After spending a decade in Canada and then returning to India due to family commitments, her desire to return abroad remains strong. However, recent policy changes are creating hurdles for those aspiring to study and settle overseas.

Visa approval rates, which reflect the percentage of granted visa applications, have seen significant declines, particularly for student visas. According to the ICEF Monitor, visa success rates across different countries and visa categories have dropped sharply in recent years. For instance, the US F1 student visa approval rate plummeted from 79% in 2019 to 65% in 2022. Similarly, global student visa approval rates fell from over 90% to 82%, and Canada now caps student visas at 360,000, 35% fewer than the previous year. Applicants also face rising costs for visa applications, living expenses, and mandatory biometric and medical tests, which further complicate the process.

Germany boasts a strong visa approval rate of 90%, though applicants must demonstrate financial solvency. Spain, France, Italy, and countries like Ireland, Singapore, and Dubai are also emerging as attractive options due to their streamlined visa processes

Additionally, visa processing delays and staffing shortages at consulates mean longer waiting times, adding to the frustrations of students and their families. Countries like Canada, the UK, and Australia are also implementing policy changes to reduce the inflow of international students. Canada, for instance, has introduced a cap on student visas amid a housing crisis, while Australia is proposing to limit international students to 270,000 by 2025. The UK is revisiting its Graduate Work Visa Programme, which may significantly impact Indian students planning to remain in the country after their studies.

In contrast, the United States has seen a consistent demand for international students despite the stricter visa scrutiny. Currently, over 250,000 Indian students are enrolled in US universities, with the US Mission to India issuing more student visas in 2023 than in previous years.

Despite these shifts, Canada, the UK, and Australia are witnessing a notable decline in student interest. By mid-2024, Canada and the UK experienced a drop in student applications by 25.8% and 25.1%, respectively, while Australia saw a 17.6% decline. Indian student numbers in Canada and the UK have fallen by 24.5% and 32%, respectively, reflecting a significant change in preferences. As countries tighten immigration and visa policies, students are adapting by exploring new academic destinations and opportunities worldwide.

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