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US F-1 Student Visa Approvals Reach Six-Year Peak

This promising turn of events comes as a boon for those aiming to pursue their Master’s degrees in the United States

PRAVASISAMWAD.COM

Amidst a backdrop of positive developments, F-1 visa applicants in India are finding renewed hope as a surge in available slots offers a fresh chance at securing their coveted visas. The growing number of available F-1 visa slots across various Indian consulates is being seen as a ray of optimism for students who have previously encountered rejections in their visa applications. This promising turn of events comes as a boon for those aiming to pursue their Master’s degrees in the United States, according to nriaffairs.com.

In a significant upturn, the United States has experienced a remarkable increase in the issuance of student visas, marking the highest single-year total of F-1 visas since 2016. The US Department of State granted an impressive 411,000 student visas during the 2022 fiscal year, reflecting a remarkable 15% surge compared to the preceding year.

Analyzing data from the State Department reveals not only a substantial increase from the previous fiscal year but also the largest non-pandemic year-over-year upswing since 2010. This surge further signifies the highest total of student visas issued in a span of six years.

In a global context, Canada, too, witnessed a noteworthy uptick in student visas, recording over 420,000 approvals in 2022 – a substantial 27% rise from 2021. Similarly, the UK demonstrated its commitment to international education, boasting a substantial annual growth rate of 34% for the period ending March 2023.

The reasons for F-1 visa denials are multifaceted and often include the inability to demonstrate non-immigrant intent, inadequate financial proof, uncertainty regarding academic institutions or objectives, subpar interview responses, and inaccuracies on application forms.

With a validity period of five years, the F1 visa stands as a golden opportunity for students to pursue their master’s degrees in the US. These recent positive developments are instilling renewed hope and excitement among Indian students eager to embark on their educational journey abroad.

The US Department of State’s recent unveiling of its annual report on Visa Issuance by Class and Nationality underscores a strong emphasis on swift recovery. Central to this report is the striking surge in F-1 visa approvals, heralding good news for international recruitment offices across the United States. The nation’s impressive growth in student visas is the most significant in over a decade (excluding pandemic years), culminating in the highest number of F-1 visas issued within a single year since 2016.

The ApplyInsights Team’s comprehensive report, using the latest government and ApplyBoard internal data, meticulously analyzes the factors driving this impressive growth. Historical data from fiscal years is examined, providing insights into the trends leading up to this current surge.

Specifically, during the 2022 fiscal year spanning from October 2021 to September 2022, the US Department of State granted a staggering 411,000 student visas, marking a remarkable 15% increase from the previous fiscal year. This notable growth stands as the largest non-pandemic year-over-year increase since 2010 and represents the highest recorded total in the past six years, underscoring the resurgence of student visa applications to the United States.

Excluding the exceptional surge in student visas issued from 2020 to 2021 due to the pandemic, the United States has generally witnessed a decline in the number of student visas granted each year since 2017. However, the positive trajectory in 2022 signals a promising shift in this trend.

While the US still has ground to cover in matching the peak of over 644,000 student visas issued in FY2015, the recent numbers inspire confidence in the potential for sustained, long-term growth. This 2022 year-over-year growth stands as the most significant in a decade, irrespective of pandemic-related disruptions. Factors beyond COVID-19 deferrals and enrollment backlogs are now contributing to this growth, with international travel restrictions no longer posing hindrances.

The Asian markets play a pivotal role in driving the upward trend in US student visa numbers. Of the top eight countries witnessing the largest increase in student visas issued from FY2021 to FY2022, seven are from Asia.

Among the top 10 countries experiencing the highest increases in student visas issued during the last year were:

Uzbekistan (leading the list for the first time)

Nepal (+85%)

Bangladesh (+84%)

Vietnam (+42%)

Notably, these four countries have achieved 25-year highs in terms of student visas issued.

Remarkably, India secured the 11th position on the list, with an impressive increase of over 43% in student visas issued from FY2021 to FY2022. With more than 115,000 Indian students successfully obtaining F-1 visas in FY2022, the source market is poised to potentially surpass China as the leading country of origin for international students in the US.

Although the US is committed to supporting international education, prospective students have yet to witness significant policy actions reflecting these promises. In contrast, countries such as Canada, the UK, and Australia have implemented policy changes to enhance their appeal as study and work destinations.

Despite achieving one of its strongest years in terms of student visa volume, approval rates tell a different story. In 2021, the F-1 visa approval rate reached a 10-year high of over 80%. However, this trend reversed in 2022, with only 65% of F-1 visas receiving approval. Despite the lowest approval rate since 2018, the US managed to achieve a six-year high in F-1 visas issued.

Interestingly, the US’s student visa approval rate in 2022, while historically low, surpassed Canada’s rate of 57%. Paradoxically, a lower short-term approval rate might contribute to long-term benefits for the US.

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Roma Ghosh
Roma Ghosh
Roma Ghosh has recently retired as Associate Professor for Media Studies from an international university. She was with the Times of India as a correspondent for many years. Her passion is cooking and she has been doing recipes and photo shoots for Women's Era for the last 15-odd years.

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