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The Indian diaspora acts as a bridge between India and the world, promoting Indian traditions, values and heritage across continents
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As leaders have often noted, the global Indian community serves as India’s informal ambassadors, earning respect not merely for economic success, but for values rooted in culture and ethics
India observes Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) every year on January 9 to recognise and celebrate the invaluable contributions of Indians living overseas. Commonly referred to as NRI Day, the occasion highlights the enduring bond between India and its vast global diaspora, while offering Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs an opportunity to reconnect with their cultural roots and national identity.
While Pravasi Bharatiya Divas is marked annually, it is important to note that the main PBD convention follows a biennial format. As a result, there is no full-scale Pravasi Bharatiya Divas convention in 2026, with the next major gathering scheduled in line with the two-year cycle adopted by the Government of India in 2015. Nevertheless, the spirit and significance of the day remain undiminished.
The origins of Pravasi Bharatiya Divas are deeply rooted in history. The date commemorates January 9, 1915, when Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa. His homecoming marked a transformative moment that eventually reshaped India’s political and social landscape. Drawing inspiration from Gandhi’s journey as a Pravasi Bharatiya, the first Pravasi Bharatiya Divas was celebrated in 2003 to honour the contributions of overseas Indians to the nation’s progress.
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Pravasi Bharatiya Divas serves multiple purposes. It acknowledges the economic role of the Indian diaspora, particularly through remittances, investments and knowledge transfer, which significantly strengthen India’s economy and foreign exchange reserves
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Beyond economics, Indians abroad have distinguished themselves globally in fields such as business, technology, healthcare, education and scientific research, enhancing India’s international image
The event also functions as a platform for engagement, enabling overseas Indians to interact with policymakers, explore investment opportunities and contribute ideas in sectors like innovation, infrastructure, trade and entrepreneurship. Even in non-convention years, theme-based discussions and outreach programmes ensure sustained dialogue.
Equally important is the cultural dimension. The Indian diaspora acts as a bridge between India and the world, promoting Indian traditions, values and heritage across continents. As leaders have often noted, the global Indian community serves as India’s informal ambassadors, earning respect not merely for economic success, but for values rooted in culture and ethics.
In essence, Pravasi Bharatiya Divas reaffirms that India’s growth story is deeply intertwined with its people—at home and abroad.
