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Instead of debating migration numbers, the paper calls for smarter policies: clear rules, reliable visa paths, qualification recognition and integration help
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This turns migration into a lasting strength for shortage-hit sectors
A new report launched at London’s House of Lords reveals how Indian migrants have strengthened the UK economy rather than put pressure on public services. Titled Migration of the Indian Diaspora to the UK: Shaping Economic Resilience, Cultural Dynamism and Global Influence, it comes from Aston University’s India Centre in Birmingham and the think tank Here & Now 365. The study examines Indian arrivals to Britain over four phases since the Second World War, with a focus on changes after Brexit, including tighter visa rules, worker shortages and global shifts.
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Indians now lead skilled worker visas, especially in IT and healthcare
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By June 2023, the NHS employed 60,533 Indian staff – the biggest group from abroad. In 2023 alone, about 250,000 Indians arrived, with 127,000 on work visas for tech and health jobs
The report highlights real economic gains. From 2019 to 2024, Indian nationals took up 488,000 new jobs, outpacing the 257,000 added for British citizens. Between 2014 and 2021, the Indian-born population grew from 0.79 million to 0.90 million, their employment rose from 301,000 to over 450,000, and average pay jumped nearly 30%.
This ‘fourth wave’ post-Brexit matches skilled people to urgent needs, creating jobs and value without lowering standards. Yet it notes strains in care and immigration systems, urging quicker placements, better staff retention – especially in social care – and nationwide benefits.
Instead of debating migration numbers, the paper calls for smarter policies: clear rules, reliable visa paths, qualification recognition and integration help. This turns migration into a lasting strength for shortage-hit sectors.
Aston’s Vice-Chancellor, Professor Aleks Subic, praised the diaspora’s skills in key jobs, business and innovation. Lord Karan Bilimoria of Cobra Beer called Indians the UK’s most successful migrant group, while Manish Tiwari of Here & Now 365 noted their role in rebuilding post-war Britain, driving tech growth and supporting health during crises. The recent UK-India trade deal could ease professional moves further.
