Bill targeting major buyers of Russian energy now moves to the House, with India among five countries potentially affected
The US Senate has passed a bipartisan Russia sanctions bill that could allow President Donald Trump to impose tariffs of up to 100 per cent on imports from countries that remain major buyers of Russian oil and natural gas, including India.
The legislation, named the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026, was approved by an 86-11 vote. It is intended to increase economic pressure on Moscow over its war in Ukraine and restrict revenue generated through energy exports.
India, China, Japan and two other major purchasers of Russian energy are among the countries that could face higher US tariffs under the measure. The proposed tariff would not be automatic. The legislation gives the US president authority to impose duties of up to 100 per cent, with provisions allowing exemptions or waivers in certain circumstances.
The bill also contains measures targeting Russian officials, financial institutions, energy projects and networks accused of helping Moscow evade existing sanctions. It further strengthens restrictions linked to Iran
The legislation is the latest development in Washington’s efforts to pressure countries that continue to purchase Russian energy. India has remained a major buyer of Russian crude, with the imports playing an important role in meeting its energy requirements.
The potential tariff action could have wider implications for India-US trade, particularly if the measure is eventually enacted and used against Indian exports. Analysts have also warned that any disruption to India’s access to Russian crude could affect energy costs and supply arrangements.
The bill now moves to the US House of Representatives for consideration. House lawmakers are expected to examine the broad tariff powers given to the president, with some members expressing concern that the measures could raise costs for US businesses and consumers.
