While the government has not taken a final decision, the renewed debate reflects growing pressure to modernise India’s citizenship framework and recognise the realities of a global Indian community
The long-running debate on dual citizenship for Indians has resurfaced, with legal experts in Goa backing renewed demands from the Indian diaspora, reported heraldgoa.in.
The issue gained fresh attention after Goa Forward Party leader Vijai Sardesai urged the Central government to explore granting dual citizenship to Goans through an understanding with the European Union. His remarks have reopened a national discussion that has remained unresolved for more than two decades.
Many Indians who have taken foreign citizenship say they do not want to lose their emotional, cultural and economic connection with India
At present, they can apply for Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) status, which allows them to live and work in India with a lifelong visa. However, OCI holders cannot vote, contest elections or hold public office, which many see as a major limitation.
The report quoted Senior Advocate Cleofato Coutinho, who believes dual citizenship would strengthen ties between India and its global community.
He argued that in an increasingly connected world, allowing people to retain Indian citizenship alongside another nationality would encourage investment, reduce brain drain and make overseas Indians feel more connected to their homeland. He also questioned why OCI holders, who can live permanently in India, should be denied political rights.
Similarly, former Advocate General Carlos Alvares Ferreira echoed similar views, noting that large overseas communities from Gujarat, Punjab and Kerala are also seeking dual citizenship. He added that Parliament could define the scope of rights and impose restrictions if needed.
Other experts highlighted Goa’s unique historical context, where many residents have acquired Portuguese citizenship due to colonial-era laws.
Advocate Albertina Almeida suggested special provisions for Goa while warning about uncertainties linked to OCI status, which can be revoked. Advocate Aires Rodrigues described dual nationality as a long-pending aspiration of the Indian diaspora, calling for the government to resolve the issue once and for all.
