New fixed-term visa policy replaces long-standing open-ended stay system for students, exchange visitors and foreign media professionals
The United States has introduced sweeping changes to its visa regulations for international students, exchange visitors and foreign journalists, replacing the long-standing “duration of status” system with fixed-term stays in a move expected to affect thousands of Indian applicants.
The new rules, announced by the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) under the Trump administration, apply to F visas for students, J visas for exchange visitors and I visas for foreign journalists. The policy is scheduled to take effect 60 days after its publication, subject to the required review process.
Under the revised framework, most international students and exchange visitors will initially be allowed to stay in the US for up to four years. Foreign journalists will receive visas valid for a maximum of 240 days, while journalists from China will face a stricter 90-day limit. Those wishing to remain beyond these periods will need to apply for an extension or leave and re-enter the country, depending on their circumstances.
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The rule also introduces additional restrictions for students. Graduate students will require approval before changing academic goals or transferring institutions, while the grace period to leave the US after completing a course will be reduced from 60 days to 30 days
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Officials say the measures are intended to improve oversight of visa holders, reduce overstays and strengthen immigration enforcement
The changes have prompted concern among universities, immigration experts and education groups, who argue that the new requirements could increase uncertainty for international students pursuing longer programmes such as doctoral degrees. They also warn that additional administrative procedures may make the US a less attractive destination for global talent.
India, one of the largest sources of international students in the US, has taken note of the policy shift. The Ministry of External Affairs has said it has raised concerns with the US regarding issues affecting Indian students and travellers, while continuing to engage with American authorities on the matter.
